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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC15S/D
TRIACS
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed for industrial and consumer applications for full wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications. * Sensitive Gate allows Triggering by Microcontrollers and other Logic Circuits * High Immunity to dv/dt -- 25 V/ms minimum at 110_C * High Commutating di/dt -- 8.0 A/ms minimum at 110_C * Minimum and Maximum Values of IGT, VGT and IH specified for ease of design * On-State Current Rating of 15 Amperes RMS at 70_C * High Surge Current Capability -- 120 Amperes * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * Rugged, Economical TO220AB Package
MT2
MAC15S SERIES
TRIACS 15 AMPERES RMS 600 THRU 800 VOLTS
MT1 G
MT2
MT1 MT2 G
CASE 221A-09 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (1) (TJ = -40 to 110C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60Hz, Gate Open) On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60Hz, TJ = 70C) Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Half Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 110C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width 1.0 s, TC = 70C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 70C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range MAC15SM MAC15SN IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) TJ Tstg Symbol VDRM 600 800 15 120 60 20 0.5 - 40 to +110 - 40 to +150 A A A2sec Watts Watts C C Value Unit Volts
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 5 Seconds C/W RJC RJA TL 2.0 62.5 260 C
(1) VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. REV 1
Motorola Thyristor (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
Device Data
1
Data Sheets
MAC15S SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) IDRM TJ = 25C TJ = 110C -- -- -- -- 0.01 2.0 mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Peak On-State Voltage* (ITM =
21A)
VTM IGT
-- .8 .8 .8
-- 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 10 5.0 0.62 0.60 0.65
1.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 10 15 20 15
Volts mA
Continuous Gate Trigger Current (VD = 12 V, RL = 100) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) Hold Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = Latching Current (VD = 24V, IG = 5mA) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-)
150mA)
IH IL
1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
mA mA
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-)
VGT 0.45 0.45 0.45 1.5 1.5 1.5
Volts
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = 400V, ITM = 3.5A, Commutating dv/dt = 10Vm/sec, Gate Open, TJ = 110_C, f= 500Hz, Snubber: CS = 0.01 mF, RS =15W, see figure 15. ) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rate VDRM, Exponential Waveform, RGK = 510W, TJ = 110_C) * Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. (dv/dt)c 8.0 10 -- A/ms
dv/dt
25
75
--
V/ms
110
P(AV), MAXIMUM AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
T C , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
25
DC 180 120 90 60
100
20
a = 30 and 60
90

15
a = CONDUCTION ANGLE
80
10
70
a = CONDUCTION ANGLE
120 180
a = 30
5
60
0
2
6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
4
14
DC 16
0
0
2
4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
14
16
Figure 1.0 RMS Current Derating
Figure 2.0 Maximum On-State Power Dissipation
Data Sheets
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15S SERIES
R(t) , TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) I T, INSTANTANOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 100 1 Typical @ TJ = 25 C
10
Maximum @ TJ = 25 C
ZqJC(t) = RqJC(t) r(t) 0.1
1
Maximum @ TJ = 110C
0.1 0.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
4.5
0.01 0.1
1
10 100 t, TIME (ms)
1000
1@ 4 10
Figure 3.0 On-State Characteristics
Figure 4.0 Transient Thermal Response
7 I L , LATCHING CURRENT (mA) 6 5 MT2 NEGATIVE 4 3 MT2 POSITIVE 2 1 -40
9 8 7 Q1 6 5 Q3 4 3 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 95 110 2 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110
I H , HOLDING CURRENT (mA)
Figure 5.0 Typical Holding Current Versus Junction Temperature
Figure 6.0 Typical Latching Current Versus Junction Temperature
7 6 5 4 3 Q2 2 1 0 -40 Q1 Q3 V GT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA)
0.9 0.8 0.7 Q3 0.6 0.5 Q2 0.4 0.3 -40 Q1
-25
-10
5 20 35 50 65 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
80
95
110
-25
-10
5 20 35 50 65 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
80
95
110
Figure 7.0 Typical Gate Trigger Current Versus Junction Temperature Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3
Figure 8.0 Typical Gate Trigger Voltage Versus Junction Temperature Data Sheets
MAC15S SERIES
140 VPK = 400V 120 STATIC dv/dt (V/mS) 600V 100 800V 80 60 RG - MT1 = 510W 60 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 RGK, GATE-MT1 RESISTANCE (OHMS) 900 1000 50 400 450 500 550 600 650 VPK, Peak Voltage (Volts) 700 750 800 TJ = 110C STATIC dv/dt (V/mS) 110 100 90 80 70 120C 110C TJ = 100C
Figure 9.0 Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Gate-MT1 Resistance, MT2(+).
Figure 10.0 Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Peak Voltage, MT2(+).
110 100 STATIC dv/dt (V/mS) STATIC dv/dt (V/mS) 90 80 600V 70 60 50 40 100 RG - MT1 = 510W 800V VPK = 400V
180 160 140 120 110C 100 80 120C 60 40 105 110 115 TJ, Junction Temperature (C) 120 125 20 400 450 500 550 600 650 VPK, Peak Voltage (Volts) 700 750 800 RG - MT1 = 510W TJ = 100C
Figure 11.0 Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Junction Temperature, MT2(+)
Figure 12.0 Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Peak Voltage, MT2(-)
200
150 STATIC dv/dt (V/mS) 600V 100 800V 50 RG - MT1 = 510W 0 100 105 110 115 TJ, Junction Temperature (C) 120 125 VPK = 400V
(dv/dt) c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/ms)
100
90C 10
1 2 tw 6f ITM 1000
100C
f= tw (di/dt)c = VDRM
110C
1 5 10 15 20 25 (di/dt)c, CRITICAL RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms)
1
Figure 13.0 Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Junction Temperature, MT2(-)
Figure 14.0 Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage
Data Sheets
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15S SERIES
400 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL
20 mHY LL MEASURE I TRIGGER CONTROL RS 15W
1N400 7
CHARGE
CS 2 1N91 51 4 G 1
5 mF NON-POLAR CL
- 0.01 mF + ADJUST FOR dv/dt(c)
400 V
Note: Component values are for verification of rated (dv/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information.
Figure 15.0 Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
5
Data Sheets
MAC15S SERIES
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B
4
SEATING PLANE
F T S
C
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
R J
CASE 221A-09 (TO-220AB) ISSUE Z
Data Sheets
6
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15S SERIES
NOTES
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
7
Data Sheets
MAC15S SERIES
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
Data Sheets
8
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15S/D


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